What is the historical background of Hakka earth buildings in Fujian?
Hakka earth buildings in Fujian were built by Hakka people in the Song Dynasty to protect against wars and natural disasters. Gradually evolved into a residential, defense, storage in one integrated building. Fujian Tulou not only carries the history, culture and values of Hakka people, but also is an important material for the study of Hakka history, culture, society and folk customs. However, the tulou face the dual challenges of natural and man-made destruction, our government and relevant organizations have taken a variety of protection measures.
The migration of Hakka people and the origin of tulou
Hakka migration has a long history, the Song Dynasty, war and natural disasters forced them to leave their homes, have embarked on the road of southward migration.
In this long migration process, Hakka people continue to adapt to the new environment, they are not afraid of difficulties, with indomitable spirit, Set up unique villages in the south.
Tulou is the crystallization of their wisdom, carrying the history and culture of the Hakka people, has become a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation.
The migration of Hakka people and the origin of tulou have witnessed their spirit of indomitable struggle and self-improvement.
The migration of Hakka people and the origin of tulou
Hakka, an ancient nation, they left their homes, across mountains and rivers, in order to survive and reproduce, their migration has never stopped.
In this long migration process, they face numerous risks and challenges, the invasion of foreign enemies and the threat of natural disasters always make them uneasy.
To protect their homes against foreign enemies, the Hakkas began to build a unique building that was not only strong and durable, It also has powerful defensive functions.
A towering fortress, witnessed the Hakka tenacity and wisdom, but also carrying their history and memory.
The migration of Hakka people and the origin of tulou
Tulou unique structure, Hakka habitat, the land of Fujian, unique, architectural style.
Layer by layer superposition, enclosed and home, durable, resist wind and frost.
Hakka ancestors migrated to the south, living by water and grass, building earth buildings to settle down.
Years of circulation, tulou witness, the road of migration, years of vicissitudes.
Tulou is not only a home, but also a symbol of Hakka culture.
The development and evolution of tulou in Fujian
The Hakkas migrated to Fujian, and the architectural style of tulou took root in Fujian.
With the passage of time, tulou in Fujian gradually formed a unique regional characteristics.
From the initial defensive building, to the later integration of residential, defensive, production and other multi-functional living forms, The development of tulou in Fujian has witnessed the progress of human civilization.
The development and evolution of tulou in Fujian
Tulou initially to defense function-based, to resist foreign invasion, with the passage of time, its function has become increasingly rich.
Tulou not only become people's homes, but also a strong fortress of defense, but also with the storage of food, storage of valuables function.
In Fujian, tulou gradually evolved into a comprehensive building integrating residence, defense and storage, and became a unique cultural symbol of Fujian.
The development and evolution of tulou in Fujian
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Fujian tulou mushroomed, its architectural style and skills are becoming more mature, and the characteristics of diversification are remarkable.
Tulou ingenious structure, from single-storey to multi-storey, from round to square, each with its own characteristics, showing the wisdom and creativity of the people of Fujian.
Through the vicissitudes of life, Fujian Tulou has developed continuously in its evolution and become a unique building carrying historical memory and cultural heritage.
Fujian Tulou has become a world cultural heritage, attracting countless tourists to explore its mystery and charm.
Historical and cultural value of tulou
Fujian Tulou with its unique round or square structure, witnessed the Hakka migration process, every brick, every tile carries their historical memory.
These tulou are not only a strong fortress against foreign enemies, but also a spiritual symbol of the Hakka people's solidarity and mutual assistance to overcome the difficulties.
In the tulou, the clan system can be inherited, the family culture can be carried forward, each generation here looking for a sense of belonging and identity.
Historical and cultural value of tulou
Tulou towering, like a giant beast lying on the top of the mountain, its solid structure seems to tell the courage of the Hakka people.
Every stone, every tile, embodies the wisdom and sweat of their ancestors, showing the essence of their diligence.
Here, people are closely linked, support each other and work together to resist foreign invasion, this is a true portrayal of Hakka solidarity.
Tulou is not only a home, but also the witness of the Hakka hard struggle, each tulou carries a heavy history.
Historical and cultural value of tulou
As a traditional residence of Hakka people, tulou carries rich historical information. Its architectural style, structural design and surrounding environment reflect the essence of Hakka culture.
In the study of Hakka history, tulou is not only the witness of history, but also the inheritance of culture. Reflects their adaptation to the environment, the indomitable spirit of survival.
From the social point of view, the tulou, as the gathering place of the family, witnessed the multiplication of the family and the formation and development of the family culture. It is an important embodiment of Hakka social structure.
Folk, tulou inside and outside the decoration, festival celebrations, all reveal the Hakka unique folk customs.
Fujian Tulou, an ancient and unique building, is under the double pressure of nature and man-made, Making these ancient buildings gradually appear dilapidated, and the acceleration of modern urbanization process, but also to these ancient tulou has brought unprecedented challenges.
Environmental pollution, over-exploitation, these human factors are also constantly eroding the existence of tulou, the rise of cement buildings, Let these ancient tulou appear more lonely, tulou is not only a building, but also carries the profound historical and cultural heritage of Fujian.
In the face of these challenges, all sectors of society are actively seeking measures to protect tulou, from the government level to civil society organizations, to the general public, We are all working hard to protect these ancient tulou, and hope that one day, when we set foot on this land again, Can see those ancient tulou still stand, witness the changes of history.
Section 4 Challenges and Protection Measures of Earth Buildings
Our government is well aware of the value of tulou and is committed to taking a series of measures to maintain this unique architectural art. Large-scale restoration work has been carried out in an effort to restore its original appearance.
At the legislative level, the government has enacted relevant laws and regulations to protect earth buildings, prohibit illegal demolition and destruction, and through publicity and education, To raise public awareness and attention to tulou culture.
Relevant organizations also actively promote the heritage and development of tulou culture, organize various activities to attract tourists and enhance the popularity and influence of tulou. With the joint efforts of many parties, the precious cultural heritage of tulou has been effectively protected.
Section 4 Challenges and Protection Measures of Earth Buildings
Busy with tourists, the beauty of tulou can be inherited, but the attendant challenges can not be ignored.
Tourists immersed in the ancient rhyme, but sometimes ignore the respect and protection of this cultural heritage.
Civilized tourism is not only the embodiment of personal accomplishment, but also responsible for the future of tulou.