What is the historical background of Astana?
Astana, formerly Akmora, in central Kazakhstan, is the country's capital. Founded in 1830, it was a military fortress and later developed into a trading city. In 1997, the Kazakh government made it the capital and renamed it Astana. As a political, economic and cultural center, Astana has been expanding in size and improving its infrastructure. It is also an important cultural exchange center in Central Asia. The economy is dominated by service industry and industry, and the position of transportation hub is significant.
I. Geographical location and climatic conditions
Astana, the shining jewel of Kazakhstan, lies in the middle of the country, deep in the interior of Central Asia.
Temperate continental climate brand clearly visible, four distinct seasons, spring, hot and rainy summer, crisp autumn, winter cold snow.
The unique geographical location and climatic conditions endow Astana with unique charm and make it a bright pearl in Central Asia.
I. Geographical location and climatic conditions
The region has four distinct seasons, with long, cold winters, snowflakes and snow-covered nights.
Summer is hot and dry, the sun is hot, like the earth is burned by fire.
Everything is alive and green.
Fruitful, golden, the joy of harvest filled the air.
Such climatic conditions not only bring people endless enjoyment, but also bring many challenges.
II. Historical Evolution and Changes
Originally known as Akmora, Astana was founded in 1830 as a military fortress, a land that has witnessed countless changes.
With the progress of the times, Acemola gradually developed into a bustling city.
Until 1997, Akmola officially changed its name to Astana and became the capital of Kazakhstan.
Astana is not only a political center, but also a gathering place for cultural, artistic and technological innovation.
II. Historical Evolution and Changes
At the end of the 19th century, the Russian Empire was a behemoth, and its territory was expanding.
Akmola was only a barren land, and as the empire expanded, it became an important trading hub.
Merchants gathered, trade flourished, and the speed of Akmola's development was remarkable. It not only attracted businesspeople from the Russian Empire, It also attracts business travelers from all over the world.
II. Historical Evolution and Changes
In 1997 Kazakhstan's president made a decisive decision and the capital moved to Akmora.
Akmora was renamed Astana, symbolizing a new beginning for the capital.
Astana, which means capital, carries the glory and hope of Kazakhstan.
II. Historical Evolution and Changes
The city of Astana is changing with each passing day, with modern high-rise buildings springing up and the city expanding.
From a former frontier town to an international city, Astana's infrastructure is improving and its transportation network extends in all directions.
With the development of science and technology, the construction of intelligent city in Astana is accelerated, and intelligent system is widely used in residents' life.
The urban green area increases year by year, the park and the green space embellishment among them, has provided the leisure entertainment good place for the citizen.
Cultural heritage of Astana, historical sites and modern buildings contrast each other, showing the unique charm of the city.
With the continuous improvement of public services such as education and medical care, Astana is striving to become a city suitable for living, industry and tourism.
The development of Astana has witnessed the achievements of China's reform and opening-up, and also provides valuable experience for global cities.
Astana occupies the heart of Kazakhstan, its political status is pivotal, as the capital, carrying the burden of national governance.
With a prosperous economy and a blend of cultures, Astana has become the engine of the country's economy.
Multiculturalism collides here, art and music blossom here, Astana has become the cultural symbol of Kazakhstan.
The Government of Kazakhstan has made great efforts to excavate and protect local culture in urban development, skillfully integrating traditional culture with modern architecture. Form a unique style of the city.
The perfect combination of traditional culture and modern architecture not only enriches the urban landscape, but also shows the unique charm of Kazakhstan.
While protecting and inheriting local culture, the Government of Kazakhstan is committed to promoting urban modernization and realizing the harmonious coexistence of culture and development.
III. Political and Cultural Significance
Astana is not only the political hub of Central Asia, but also a bright pearl of cultural integration.
Foreign envoys shuttle frequently, international conferences held frequently, highlighting its international status.
Cultural feast staged in turn, traditional and modern intertwined, showing the multi-charm of the city.
Foreign tourists flocked to explore the city's antiquity and mystery.
Astana, a city full of vitality and hope, is attracting the attention of the world with its unique charm.
IV. Economic and Industrial Development
Astana's economic structure is centered on services and industry. In recent years, the pace of urban construction has accelerated. Real estate, finance and other emerging areas are rising rapidly.
The service industry plays an important role in Astana's economy, providing rich and diverse services for urban residents.
In industry, Astana has a modern industrial infrastructure, focusing on the development of high value-added industries.
With the continuous promotion of urban construction, the rapid development of the real estate industry, to provide residents with a comfortable living environment.
As a new industry, the financial industry injects new vitality into the economic development of Astana.
IV. Economic and Industrial Development
As the transportation hub of Central Asia, Astana has developed road, railway and aviation network, which has made a significant contribution to the urban economic development.
The improvement of urban transportation network not only improves the logistics efficiency, but also promotes the industrial upgrading.
Astana's economic development benefits from its unique geographical location and perfect transportation system, attracting a large number of domestic and foreign enterprises.
With the continuous improvement of infrastructure, Astana is becoming one of the most dynamic economic centers in Central Asia.