What is the historical background of Bern?

Bern, the capital of Switzerland, is located in the Swiss plateau and lowland transition zone, strategic position is superior. Founded in the 12th century as a Swiss count territory, the end of the 13th century became one of the five cantons of the Swiss Confederation. The Middle Ages expanded rapidly, the Renaissance and the Reformation flourished, and became the center of Protestantism. Modernization in the 18th century, the 19th century became the center of Switzerland, the 20th century became an internationally renowned city.

I. Geographical location and background

Bern is located in central Switzerland, next to the Aare River, a tributary of the Rhine River that adds a touch of tenderness to the city. It also has a long history, dating back to 12 when it was the proud Domain of the Swiss count.

Years of circulation, Bern witnessed numerous changes, from the original feudal territory, to today's international city, its changes are not rich.

The city on the Arles River is not only blessed in geography, but also in culture and history.

During the 12th century, with its unique geographical location and rich resources, Bern became the darling of the Swiss count.

I. Geographical location and background

Bern rose in the geographical advantage of the Swiss plateau and lowland, and became a traffic hub.

Its unique location so that the Ancient City was nurtured, gathered numerous past business travel.

The precipitation of history and the gift of geography together create the unique charm of Bern.

I. Geographical location and background

The historic city of Bern is located in the heart of Switzerland, and its unique location makes it a key node in the formation of the Swiss Confederation. At the end of the 13th century, the Swiss Confederation came into being, and Bern was honored to become one of the five cantons of this new confederation.

The establishment of Bern is not only a geographical phenomenon, but also a witness to the historical process, every street, every building, As if to tell the long past.

Over time, Bern developed into an important political, economic and cultural center, not only as a symbol of the Swiss Confederation, It is also a symbol of the unity, freedom and democratic spirit of the Swiss People.

II. Medieval Development

During this period of history, Bern has shown remarkable rise, it not only occupies a pivotal position in politics, More in the cultural economy and other aspects of the leap.

In the Middle Ages, with its superior geographical location and strong defense system, Bern attracted many businesspeople and political forces, and became the core of the Swiss Confederation.

Bern's development is inseparable from its unique urban structure, the unique bell tower and spectacular city Wall has become a symbol of the city.

Over time, Bern has become an important economic and cultural center, where arts and crafts have flourished.

Bern has also made remarkable achievements in the field of education. The establishment of many academic institutions and libraries has contributed greatly to the prosperity of the city.

II. Medieval Development

The city of Bern began a grand expansion in the 14th century, gradually creating a unique cityscape and a stronger defense system. One of the most striking is the famous Bern Wall.

The ancient streets are winding like a vivid picture, and each Lane tells the vicissitudes of history. Every stone seems to tell of its former glory.

The medieval city of Bern was not only a military fortress, but also a vibrant commercial center where artisans worked hard. Has created numerous exquisite works of art.

Time flies, the pace of history has never stopped, Bern has become a bright pearl of Switzerland, Has attracted countless visitors to explore the distant past.

II. Medieval Development

Bern's economic prosperity, such as spring flowers bloom, merchants gathered, bustling city.

The light of culture illuminates every corner, the academic exchange is active, the thought spark collision.

Flowers of art competing to bloom, architectural sculpture, painting music, a variety of art forms.

The Renaissance and the Reformation

Bern's architectural style reached a new peak in this period, each building exudes the beauty of the blend of classical and modern, remarkable.

The paintings show exquisite skills and rich imagination. The artists capture the details of life from a unique perspective. Has presented the world with endless beauty.

The sculptures, with their unique artistic charm, show the people of Bern's devotion to faith and pursuit of beauty. Each piece of work contains a profound cultural heritage.

The Renaissance and the Reformation

During the period of religious reform, the Protestant faith was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the political structure changed, the power center shifted, and the religious power rose.

Bern became the center of Protestantism, and the freedom of belief was demonstrated.

The Renaissance and the Reformation influenced each other and promoted the transformation of European cultural thoughts. Bern played an important role in this historical process.

The Renaissance and the Reformation

Bern rose to become the permanent capital of the Swiss Confederation, its political position was stable, while the Renaissance and religious reform swept across Europe.

In this period, people began to re-examine the classical culture, the pursuit of science and humanities integration, art and thought has been unprecedented prosperity.

The rise of the Reformation had a profound impact on European Society. The conflict and integration of different beliefs left a rich historical legacy for later generations.

At the same time, the increasingly frequent trade between European countries and the promotion of economic strength provided conditions for the spread of the Renaissance and the Reformation.

In the 16th century, Europe is undergoing an unprecedented change, which not only affected Europe, but also deeply shaped the course of world history.

The vicissitudes of modern Bern

Bern began its modernization drive with the expansion of the city and the gradual improvement of its infrastructure. Show the vitality and vitality of the city.

With the development of the times, Bern's cultural heritage has been enriched, museums, galleries and concert halls and other cultural facilities have sprung up. Attract tourists from all over the world.

With the continuous improvement of the transportation network, Bern has closer ties with the surrounding cities, and the exchanges and cooperation between cities have become increasingly frequent.

Modern Berne has made remarkable achievements in the fields of science and technology, economy and culture, and has become a famous city in Europe and even in the world.

The vicissitudes of modern Bern

In the 19th century, Bern rose to become THE HUB city of Switzerland.

Today's Bern still maintains its unique charm economic vitality and cultural heritage.

The vicissitude of Bern bears witness to the modernization of Switzerland. Every corner tells the interweaving of history and future.

The vicissitudes of modern Bern

The city of Bern has taken on a new look, with old buildings and modern facilities.

Streets and lanes, history and modern intertwined, forming a unique cultural landscape.

The arrival of international organizations has made Bern the meeting point of international politics, economy and culture.

Urban greening continues to upgrade, parks, green space all over, become a good place for residents to relax.

The fields of education, science and technology and art are developing vigorously, attracting talents from all over the world.

Bern, a city of history and modernity, is attracting the world's attention with its unique charm.

As night fell and the lights came on, the streets of Bern became even more bustling.