What is the historical background of Yuelu Academy?
Yuelu Academy, located in Changsha, Hunan Yuelu Mountain, began in the Tang Dynasty, Sheng in the Song Dynasty, after the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, decline in modern times, return to modern times. As one of the four ancient academies, Yuelu Academy witnessed the development of ancient Chinese education, and its academic tradition and cultural heritage had a far-reaching impact on later generations. Its history from prosperity to decline and then to revival is the epitome of the changes of education and culture in ancient China.
The Origin of Yuelu Academy
Yuelu Academy stands on the top of Yuelu Mountain, carrying the long history and wisdom of the Chinese nation, known as one of the four ancient Chinese academies.
Tracing back to its origin, Yuelu Academy was born in the Tang Dynasty. In 976 AD, Li Kuan, governor of Tanzhou, founded it hand in hand.
Through the vicissitudes of life, Yuelu Academy has always adhered to the mission of inheriting civilization, cultivated a number of outstanding talents and become an important symbol of Chinese culture.
Prosperity in the Song Dynasty
During the Song Dynasty, Yuelu Academy enjoyed an unprecedented prosperity. The academic center in Hunan was well-known and became a national academic leader. Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng personally gave the name, but also make Yuelu Academy reputation.
Yuelu Academy in the Song Dynasty is not only a palace of learning, but also the exchange of ideas, many scholars gathered, strong academic atmosphere, Left a rich cultural heritage for future generations.
The prosperity of Yuelu Academy in Song Dynasty benefited from the government's emphasis on education and the society's thirst for knowledge. Become the model that later generation scholar yearn for.
In the Song Dynasty, Yuelu Academy trained numerous outstanding talents. Their thoughts, knowledge and achievements had a far-reaching impact on later generations.
Changes in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties Yuelu Academy experienced vicissitudes of life, after the reconstruction of the Yuan Dynasty became the highest institution of learning in Huguang Province, the educational function was strengthened.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the academy education system gradually improved, attracting a large number of students, academic atmosphere is increasingly strong.
During this period, Yuelu Academy was not only an academic center, but also a place for ideological and cultural exchange, which had a far-reaching impact on future generations.
The decline and revival of modern times
Yuelu Academy, after the war and social changes, once fell into decline, In the 50th century, the Hunan Provincial government resolutely started the restoration and protection of Yuelu Academy, as if to inject new vitality into this millennium institution.
In 1978, the precious value of Yuelu Academy was highly recognized by the state and was officially listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit. The academic research function of Yuelu Academy was gradually restored and became the center of academic research again.
Years are like songs. Although Yuelu Academy has experienced many vicissitudes, its spirit and wisdom have been passed on from generation to generation. It is also an important landmark carrying the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.
The cultural value of Yuelu Academy
Yuelu Academy not only occupies an important position in the history of ancient Chinese education, but also has rich cultural value.
The educational idea of academy emphasizes the combination of practice and theory, and emphasizes independent thinking and critical spirit.
Academic tradition to Confucianism as the core, eclectic, forming a unique cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage has provided rich spiritual food for future generations.
Yuelu Academy had a far-reaching influence on later generations and became an important representative of Chinese traditional culture.